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Commodities Market Watch

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Reference22 May 2026
Published25 May 2026
Brent Crude
103.54 $/bbl
Weekly ▼ -5.24%
WTI Crude
96.60 $/bbl
Weekly ▼ -8.37%
Gold
4,521.00 $/oz
Weekly ▼ -0.76%
Silver
75.89 $/oz
Weekly ▼ -1.64%
LME Copper
13,545 $/t
Weekly ▼ -0.06%
DXY
99.32
Weekly ▲ +0.05%

Executive Summary

What the tape says this week
Weekly read — 22 May 2026

Crude unwinds part of the risk premium; metals consolidate; dollar little changed

Crude unwound a portion of the prior week's geopolitical risk premium, with Brent fell 5.24% to $103.54/bbl and WTI fell 8.37% to $96.60/bbl as diplomatic chatter around the Middle East cooled and physical flows through the Strait of Hormuz held up. Spreads remained backwardated, signalling that prompt tightness has not fully reset even as the headline price retreated.

Precious metals consolidated after a strong run: gold settled at $4,521/oz (-0.76%), with silver at $75.89/oz (-1.64%). The gold–silver ratio drifted higher as the white metal lagged, but the structural bid for bullion — central-bank accumulation, real-yield compression and FX diversification — remains intact.

Base metals were quietly constructive. Aluminium led with +1.95%, supported by smelter discipline and resilient demand from grid and EV builds; copper printed essentially flat at $13,545/t as LME stocks continued to draw. The complex remains tethered to China's stimulus pulse and the dollar, with DXY little changed near 99.32.

For the week ahead, watch (i) any escalation or de-escalation in the Iran–US channel and the implications for Brent's term structure; (ii) US PCE and the Fed speak calendar for the dollar's next leg; and (iii) Chinese property and credit prints for the marginal demand impulse into base metals.

Brent crude — 5Y, USD/bbl

Daily close, thinned to weekly cadence (ICE Brent front-month)

Gold – Silver ratio

Gold / silver oz-for-oz; tracks relative value

LME Copper — 5Y, USD/t

LME cash settlement; bellwether for industrial demand

LME Aluminium — 5Y, USD/t

LME cash settlement; power-cost & green-build proxy

Crude Oil

Brent & WTI — supply, demand and term structure
Context. Crude continues to trade off a triangle of Middle East geopolitics, OPEC+ supply discipline and incremental demand from EM. Brent gave back roughly half of the prior week's spike on a diplomatic pause, but inventories and refining margins remain consistent with a tight physical market.

Brent crude (USD/bbl)

5Y daily close, thinned to weekly

WTI crude (USD/bbl)

5Y daily close, thinned to weekly

Read of the week

Brent gave back roughly half of the prior week's spike as a tentative diplomatic pause cooled the war risk premium. Underlying balances remain tight: OECD inventories sit below the five-year average, OPEC+ continues to manage barrels carefully, and global refining margins are still elevated. WTI underperformed Brent, widening the trans-Atlantic spread as Cushing builds and steady US shale output kept the curve in mild contango at the front. We see oil as trading a $95–$115 range until either a Hormuz disruption or a meaningful demand miss breaks the consensus.

Precious Metals

Gold, silver and the ratio
Context. Gold remains the dominant macro hedge of 2025–26: central-bank accumulation and FX diversification have re-anchored the demand curve, with real yields and the dollar now secondary drivers. Silver continues to behave as a higher-beta industrial proxy — outperforming when DXY softens or PMIs surprise to the upside.

Gold (USD/oz)

5Y daily close, thinned to weekly — COMEX active month

Silver (USD/oz)

5Y daily close, thinned to weekly — COMEX active month

Gold – Silver ratio — 5Y

Higher ratio = silver cheaper vs gold; long-run mean ~70

Read of the week

Gold's pullback was orderly — the metal has compounded ~46% YoY at the long end, and ETF demand has now joined the central-bank bid that drove the first leg. Silver continues to behave as a higher-beta proxy: its outperformance fades when the dollar firms and reasserts when industrial demand prints surprise to the upside. The gold–silver ratio in the high-50s remains tight versus the 70–80 long-run mean, suggesting silver is no longer the cheap option it was a year ago.

Base Metals

LME cash — copper, aluminium, zinc, nickel, tin, lead
Context. The base metals complex is anchored by three drivers: China's stimulus pulse, the energy transition (grid, EV, datacentre) and disciplined mine supply. Aluminium and tin led this week; copper held flat as LME stocks continued to draw. The complex remains a torque trade on global growth.

Copper (USD/t)

LME cash settlement
Copper consolidated as LME stocks continued to fall and treatment charges stayed compressed — mine supply remains the binding constraint, with grid build-out and AI-driven datacentre demand supporting the multi-year thesis.

Aluminium (USD/t)

LME cash settlement
Aluminium led the complex as European smelter restarts have been slower than expected and power-cost pressure persists. Demand from EV body panels and grid investment continues to absorb new supply.

Zinc (USD/t)

LME cash settlement
Zinc held its range with treatment charges signalling tight concentrate supply. Galvanised steel demand from Asian construction has stabilised but is not yet a clear positive surprise.

Nickel (USD/t)

LME cash settlement
Nickel firmed modestly as Indonesian ore-quota uncertainty offset still-comfortable Class I inventories. The cost curve continues to anchor prices in the high-teens.

Tin (USD/t)

LME cash settlement
Tin moved higher on continued Myanmar supply disruption and resilient solder demand from advanced-packaging semiconductors.

Lead (USD/t)

LME cash settlement
Lead drifted higher on tightening secondary supply; ICE-battery vehicle replacement demand remains the swing variable into 2026.

USD & Macro

Dollar Index & FX cross-check
Context. The dollar is the universal denominator: when DXY rises, commodities priced in USD typically face a mechanical headwind, and vice versa. This week the dollar was essentially unchanged, leaving commodity moves driven by their own fundamentals rather than by FX translation effects.

DXY — 5Y

Trade-weighted USD vs EUR, JPY, GBP, CAD, SEK, CHF

Cross-check

The dollar was essentially unchanged on the week as soft US activity data offset a cautious Fed tone. With DXY mid-99s, the FX cross-check for commodities is broadly neutral: there is no meaningful USD tailwind or headwind to commodity prices in dollar terms right now. The next directional catalyst is US PCE and the FOMC dot plot — a more dovish read would re-open the door for gold and copper to extend, while a hawkish surprise would press the metals complex and broadly support oil through demand expectations.

World Bank Pink Sheet

Monthly USD prices, latest release
The World Bank Pink Sheet is the canonical monthly reference for global commodity prices in USD. The table below tracks the latest monthly print against the 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month change, grouped by the World Bank's own taxonomy. We use it as a slow-frequency cross-check on the daily futures and LME tape — it captures actual transacted physical prices, not just paper barrels.
Energy
CommodityLatestMoM3-M6-MYoY
Crude oil, Brent$/bbl 120.42 ▲ +16.1% ▲ +80.4% ▲ +86.3% ▲ +77.8%
Crude oil, Dubai$/bbl 92.69 ▲ +0.9% ▲ +45.0% ▲ +44.2% ▲ +38.6%
Crude oil, WTI$/bbl 98.63 ▲ +8.2% ▲ +63.6% ▲ +63.9% ▲ +56.4%
Crude oil, average$/bbl 103.91 ▲ +8.7% ▲ +63.3% ▲ +64.8% ▲ +57.7%
Coal, Australian$/mt 130.92 ▼ -5.5% ▲ +19.3% ▲ +21.8% ▲ +32.8%
Coal, South African **$/mt 94.78 ▲ +1.0% ▲ +4.7% ▲ +3.5% ▼ -0.8%
Natural gas, US$/mmbtu 2.77 ▼ -9.5% ▼ -63.5% ▼ -13.4% ▼ -18.6%
Natural gas, Europe$/mmbtu 15.41 ▼ -13.9% ▲ +31.1% ▲ +41.5% ▲ +33.0%
Liquefied natural gas, Japan$/mmbtu 11.67 ▲ +2.2% ▲ +1.6% ▲ +5.1% ▼ -7.9%
Fertilizers
CommodityLatestMoM3-M6-MYoY
Phosphate rock$/mt 152.50 ▲ +0.0% ▲ +0.0% ▲ +0.0% ▲ +0.0%
DAP$/mt 725.25 ▲ +10.2% ▲ +17.1% ▼ -3.8% ▲ +14.2%
TSP$/mt 658.13 ▲ +17.9% ▲ +24.4% ▼ -0.1% ▲ +32.7%
Urea $/mt 856.88 ▲ +18.1% ▲ +106.3% ▲ +117.3% ▲ +121.5%
Potassium chloride **$/mt 401.25 ▲ +5.4% ▲ +9.6% ▲ +14.0% ▲ +14.0%
Metals & Minerals
CommodityLatestMoM3-M6-MYoY
Aluminum$/mt 3,599.85 ▲ +6.7% ▲ +14.6% ▲ +28.9% ▲ +51.8%
Copper$/mt 12,950.96 ▲ +3.4% ▼ -0.5% ▲ +20.6% ▲ +41.1%
Iron ore, cfr spot$/dmtu 106.05 ▲ +1.5% ▲ +0.5% ▲ +2.4% ▲ +9.1%
Lead$/mt 1,929.85 ▲ +2.8% ▼ -3.2% ▼ -1.9% ▲ +1.4%
Nickel$/mt 17,961.60 ▲ +5.2% ▲ +1.1% ▲ +19.0% ▲ +18.8%
Tin$/mt 48,805.89 ▲ +3.1% ▼ -1.5% ▲ +35.5% ▲ +49.9%
Zinc$/mt 3,363.81 ▲ +5.7% ▲ +4.7% ▲ +6.7% ▲ +28.3%
Precious Metals
CommodityLatestMoM3-M6-MYoY
Gold$/troy oz 4,721.42 ▼ -2.8% ▼ -0.7% ▲ +16.3% ▲ +46.7%
Silver$/troy oz 75.86 ▼ -2.6% ▼ -17.6% ▲ +53.4% ▲ +135.4%
Platinum$/troy oz 2,027.66 ▼ -0.9% ▼ -16.7% ▲ +25.5% ▲ +111.5%
Other Commodities
CommodityLatestMoM3-M6-MYoY
Cocoa$/kg 3.40 ▲ +4.8% ▼ -31.7% ▼ -42.9% ▼ -58.3%
Coffee, Arabica$/kg 7.30 ▼ -0.9% ▼ -9.0% ▼ -18.0% ▼ -15.4%
Coffee, Robusta$/kg 3.63 ▼ -6.9% ▼ -14.5% ▼ -23.4% ▼ -33.1%
Cotton, A Index$/kg 1.90 ▲ +11.9% ▲ +16.0% ▲ +13.7% ▲ +10.3%
Rubber, RSS3$/kg 2.51 ▲ +4.8% ▲ +16.9% ▲ +25.1% ▲ +17.9%
Rubber, TSR20 **$/kg 2.06 ▲ +5.2% ▲ +11.5% ▲ +20.1% ▲ +20.5%

Methodology

How we build and read the tape

Pricing & cadence

Crude. Brent and WTI futures front-month settlements from ICE / NYMEX via Yahoo Finance, 5Y daily history with prior Friday's close as the weekly reference.

Precious metals. COMEX active-month gold and silver futures settlements via Yahoo Finance.

Base metals. LME official cash settlement for Cu, Al, Zn, Ni, Sn and Pb, sourced from Westmetall (5Y daily history).

USD. ICE Dollar Index (DXY) futures, daily close, via Yahoo Finance.

Pink Sheet. World Bank Commodity Markets Outlook — monthly USD spot prices across energy, metals, fertilisers, precious metals and softs.

Refreshed every Monday morning using the prior Friday's close.

How we read the tape

Every weekly call is built around three lenses:

(i) Supply vs. demand. The physical balance — mine output, OPEC+ discipline, refining margins, smelter restarts, inventories — sets the medium-term anchor.

(ii) Physical vs. financial flows. Positioning, ETF holdings, COT data and term structure tell us where the marginal price is being set and whether moves are sustainable.

(iii) USD cross-check. Every commodity is quoted in dollars; we always read the move against DXY to separate genuine commodity strength from FX translation.

All prices are in US dollars.

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